![]() ![]() Shortly after this victory, Nabopolassar died and Nebuchadnezzar became king. At the Battle of Carchemish in 605 BC, Nebuchadnezzar inflicted a crushing defeat on an Egyptian army led by Pharaoh Necho II, and ensured that the Neo-Babylonian Empire would succeed the Neo-Assyrian Empire as the dominant power in the ancient Near East. 1125–1104 BC), one of Babylon's greatest ancient warrior-kings, Nebuchadnezzar II already secured renown for himself during his father's reign, leading armies in the Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire. ![]() Possibly named after his grandfather of the same name, or after Nebuchadnezzar I ( r. By the time of his death, he was among the most powerful rulers in the world. Ruling for 43 years, Nebuchadnezzar was the longest-reigning king of the Chaldean dynasty. Nebuchadnezzar remains famous for his military campaigns in the Levant, for his construction projects in his capital, Babylon, including the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, and for the role he plays in Jewish history. Historically known as Nebuchadnezzar the Great, he is typically regarded as the empire's greatest king. ![]() Nebuchadnezzar II ( Babylonian cuneiform: Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, meaning " Nabu, watch over my heir" Biblical Hebrew: נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר Nəḇūḵaḏneʾṣṣar), also spelled Nebuchadrezzar II, was the second king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruling from the death of his father Nabopolassar in 605 BC to his own death in 562 BC. ![]()
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